West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus first detected in the United States (U.S.) in the New York City area in 1999. West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus first detected in the United States (U.S.) in the New York City area in 1999. If you are Application of mosquito repellant can also effectively reduce the number of mosquito bites on horses.

Currently, there are four United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-licensed WNV vaccines available for horses in the U.S.

horse that receives the vaccine. Although the number of WNV infected horses has declined over the last five years, WNV remains an important disease in unvaccinated horses. Before arriving in Long Island, New York, in 1999, it was widely distributed in Africa, the Middle East, southwest Asia, and parts of Europe. West Nile Fever (also known as West Nile encephalitis) is an inflammation of the central nervous system that is caused by infection by West Nile Virus (WNV). Febrile illness (fever) in some people. The death rate among U.S. horses ranges from 30 to 40 percent for […] ST e PH an I e l. CH ur CH Most people (8 out of 10) infected with West Nile virus do not develop any symptoms. Birds are considered the natural reservoir for WNV since high levels of virus circulate in their bloodstream. Summer is when the West Nile virus poses the greatest threat to the health of horses in the United States. West Nile Virus. For horses exhibiting clinical signs of WNV, the case fatality rate is approximately 33%; however, many infected horses will fully recover following infection.Vaccination and mosquito control minimize the risk of WNV infection in horses. It is important to diagnose WNV because infection is an indication that mosquitoes carrying the virus are in the area and need to be controlled Since 1999, the virus has spread throughout the U.S. and Canada, infecting birds, humans, horses, and other animals. In 2004, California became the disease epicenter with 540 confirmed equine clinical cases of WNV. Learn about the disease, its entrance into North American, and how to protect your horses. Horses are a species that is susceptible to infection with the virus. Confirmation of West Nile Fever requires laboratory testing.We are switching from paper accession forms to an online ordering system which will expedite the sample testing process.This 4-step submission process will take you through a series of questions to ensure all required information is provided, so when your package arrives, samples are moved quickly to their testing section(s). Currently, there is no specific treatment for WNV. symptoms of encephalitis. concerned that your horse may be exhibiting signs of encephalitis, please contact your veterinarian.A tentative diagnosis of West Nile Fever as a cause of neurological disease in horses is based upon clinical signs as described above. to reduce the infection potential in humans, horses, and other animals.A WNV vaccine for horses is readily available from your veterinarian. WNV is distributed worldwide. Methods to eliminate mosquito breeding sites include:WNV surveillance includes testing samples from dead birds, sentinel chickens, mosquito pools, horses and humans. are: Veterinarians who diagnose potential West Nile virus cases should contact the State Veterinarian’s Office at (360) 902-1878 or Additional information about West Nile Fever can be found at: Horse owners should consult with their veterinary practitioner to ensure current WNV vaccination status of their horses.Minimizing horse exposure to mosquitoes during the peak mosquito feeding periods at dawn and dusk decreases the risk of horse exposure to WNV. WNV is maintained in nature in a transmission cycle between birds and mosquitoes. No symptoms in most people. Recumbent WNV positive horses are at a higher risk of dying or requiring euthanasia. West Nile Fever (also known as West Nile encephalitis) is an inflammation of the central nervous system that is caused by infection by West Nile Virus (WNV). West Nile Virus Fact Sheet Sponsored by: West Nile virus (WNV) spread rapidly after its introduction in 1999; vaccination is recommended Horses should be vaccinated against West Nile virus according to guidelines approved by the Ameri-can Association of Equine Practitioners. It occurs naturally in parts of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, It has steadily moved west and late in 2002 the disease was confirmed in 2 birds and 2 horses in Washington State.

West Nile virus (WNV) was first reported in Uganda, Africa, in 1937.

It’s important for veterinarians to work with horse owners this time of year to prevent, detect and accurately diagnose a potential infection.

The American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) recommends incorporation of a WNV vaccine as an annual core vaccine in equine vaccination protocols.

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