Just cut a … Believing that he was doing what was right and necessary, Joseph did not bother to smooth the way with nobles or clergy who felt threatened by his changes. His idea of depriving bishops their powers was not in line with the church’s ideologies. If you see something that doesn't look right, Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era.Catherine II, or Catherine the Great, served as empress of Russia for more than three decades in the late 18th century after overthrowing her husband, Peter III.Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C.

Joseph and his reign have generated much discussion among historians.

However, Joseph's main aim was to make the empire more efficient and financially secure. Joseph II was born on March 13th, in 1741.He earned his fame for being a Holy Roman Emperor and Habsburg lands’ ruler.

Joseph had been married twice, but had lost both wives to smallpox, and had no living children.

Joseph II, (born March 13, 1741, Vienna, Austria—died Feb. 20, 1790, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1765–90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80), and then sole ruler (1780–90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. This was a move that ensured minority religions had the opportunity of worshiping freely.

Joseph's reforms convinced people in the Austrian Netherlands that their historical privileges were not being respected. Austria stands in the front rankof strictly Roman Catholic countries which in thesecond half of the eighteenth century found themselves compelled to break with their antiquatedsystem to find the way for a new existence. Cantata on the Death of Emperor Joseph II, WoO 87 Sally Matthews (soprano), Tamara Mumford (mezzo-soprano), Barry Banks (tenor), Andrew Foster-Williams (bass-baritone) with San Francisco Symphony Chorus Symphony No. And there are simply too many notes, that's all.

Joseph was considered an "enlightened despot," and his reforms were open-minded, to a point. His new system also guaranteed that there was equal treatment of all offenders. His mother made some changes that Joseph supported, such as an expansion of elementary education in the 1770s. Joseph II., Holy Roman Emperor 1765-90, sonof Francis I. Finally, resenting the manner in which his hands were tied by his prudent parent, he took to travel in Joseph applied himself with the best intentions, among other matters, to the reform of imperial In home affairs, Joseph sought to weld the fundamentally differing peoples of the Austrian State-Germans, Joseph was the father of Josephinism, which is nothing else than the highest development of the craving common among secular princes after an episcopal and territorial church. German Emperor (reigned 1765-90), of the House of Hapsburg-Lorraine, son and successor of Of his mother's sixteen children he was the most difficult to manage, and her attempts to frighten him by threats of the spirit-world only laid the foundations of his religious scepticism. Studien in Oesterreich (Vienna, 1894); KÖNIG, Beiträge zur Gesch, der theol. The tone later became more affable, and the emperor left Versailles on the 30th.

Author of Joseph II Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1765–1790), co-regent of Maria Theresa in the Habsburg Monarchy (1765–1780), sole regent (1780–1790) Born 13 … On February 20, 1790, when he was 48 years old, Joseph passed away in Vienna. Reform Jos. Marias There, was (10 vols., Vienna, 1863-79); IDEM, Maria Th. Joseph II was the Holy Roman Emperor of the Austrian Habsburg dominion from 1765 to 1790. He went forth to close down hundreds of monasteries.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.After her death in 1780, Joseph tried to finish her work of reform. 13, 1741, and died thereFeb. der geistl., Bildungsanstalten (Mainz, 1835); STÖCKL, Lehrbuch der Gesch. As the firstborn son, Joseph spent his childhood knowing he would grow up to take the reins of power. The defeats of Austria, especially in the Sev… Joseph II Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Although Joseph felt he had been a failure, history would show he did make a difference.We strive for accuracy and fairness. nach Wien (Vienna, 1892); WOLF, Oesterreich unter M. Theresia, Jos.

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