5. Mulholland, William, 1855–1935, American engineer, b. Belfast, Ireland. L.A. proceeded to drain the valley, taking the water via a great aqueduct to fuel the metropolis’ explosive growth.This scheme became an essential piece of California history and the subject of the classic 1974 film “Chinatown.” In the Owens Valley, it is still known as the original sin that sparked decades of hatred for Los Angeles as the valley dried up and ranchers and farmers struggled to make a living.But now, the Owens Valley is trying to rectify this dark moment in its history.Officials have launched eminent domain proceedings in an effort to take property acquired by Los Angeles in the early 1900s.It is the first time Inyo County has used eminent domain rules against the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, which owns 25% of the Owens Valley floor, officials said Wednesday.Unlike previous battles with the DWP that focused on the environmental and economic damage caused by L.A.'s pumping of local water supplies, the county seeks to pay fair market value for property and water rights needed for landfills, parks, commerce and ranchlands along a 112-mile stretch of Highway 395 east of the Sierra Nevada.“We’re using a hammer the DWP has never seen before in Owens Valley,” Inyo County Supervisor Rick Pucci said. They were discovered in After arriving in Los Angeles, which at the time had a population of about 9,000, Mulholland quickly decided to return to life at sea, as work was hard to find. The final death toll is estimated to be at least 431,Mulholland took full responsibility for what has been called the worst US man-made disaster of the 20th centuryThe inquest jury concluded that responsibility for the disaster lay in an error in engineering judgment about the suitability of the area's geology as a stable foundation for the dam, and in errors in public policy.Nonetheless, his critics pointed out that another dam on which Mulholland had acted as a consultant collapsed, and the city abandoned a dam project in San Gabriel before completion.Mulholland spent the rest of his life in relative seclusion, devastated by the tragedy.The harshest judgement of Mulholland's actions lay in the damage he had done to the principle of public water development.

And sometimes wine. Eventually, Mulholland and the city administration were forced to negotiate. The first Los Angeles Aqueduct built was the Owens Valley Aqueduct. “The county also wants the water rights on certain properties, which could have a cascading effect. In 1898, the Los Angeles city government decided not to renew the contract with the LACWC. 4. His younger brother, Hugh Jr., was born in 1856. A century ago, agents from Los Angeles converged on the Owens Valley on a secret mission. Mulholland left the employment of the LACWC briefly in 1884 but returned in mid-December. In 1941, Los Angeles diverted water that previously fed In 1861, Samuel Bishop and other ranchers started to raise cattle on the luxuriant grasses that grew in the Owens Valley.

2.

The aqueduct was dynamited repeatedly after increased pumping exacerbated a drought during the 1920s that laid waste to local farms and businesses.Inyo County officials see their effort to take back DWP land as an important step in taking back local control.That worries DWP officials, who acknowledged they were caught off guard by the action.“This is brand new. By 1928, Los Angeles owned 90 percent of the water in Owens Valley and agriculture interests in the region were effectively dead.In 1991, Inyo County and the city of Los Angeles signed the Inyo-Los Angeles Long Term Water Agreement, which required that groundwater pumping be managed to avoid significant impacts while providing a reliable water supply for Los Angeles. The California water wars were a series of political conflicts between the city of Los Angeles and farmers and ranchers in the Owens Valley of Eastern California over water rights.

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