This stopped only when the French successes forced him to agree to a treaty which included amnesty for members of the French party. The victory was used by Austria to force its grasp over Naples' domestic and foreign policies. A regency council presided over by the Tuscan Ferdinand's minority ended in 1767, and his first act was the expulsion of the Jesuits. NELSON, HORATIO LORD--FERDINAND, KING OF THE TWO SICILIES . This time Ferdinand chose to be officially called “King of the Two Sicilies” [During his rule in Palermo, the British present at the Court had fostered the autonomy of Sicily and forced him to grant the Constitution of 1812 and expel Maria Carolina from the island. The following year he married Tanucci, who attempted to thwart her, was dismissed in 1777. He was a member of the House of Bourbon. She would die in exile in 1814], therefore becoming Ferdinand I.

Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was the King of the Two Sicilies from 1816, after his restoration following victory in the Napoleonic Wars.Before that he had been, since 1759, Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples and Ferdinand III of the Kingdom of Sicily. King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (* 12.1.1751, O 7.4.1768, † 4.1.1825) Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain, Holy Roman Empress consort King Carlos IV of Spain: King Carlos III of Spain (* 20.1.1716, O 1738, † 14.12.1788) Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain, Queen consort of Portugal Duke Philip of Parma, Infante of Spain: King Philip V of Spain Born in Naples on January 12, 1751, Ferdinand was the third son of King Carlo di Borbone and Maria Amalia of Saxony. Infobox Two Sicilies Royalty|majesty name =Ferdinand I title =King of the Two Sicilies caption = Ferdinand with Vesuvius in the background. The Englishman Sir Although peace was made with France in 1798, the demands of the French Directory, whose troops occupied Rome, alarmed the king once more, and at his wife's instigation he took advantage of The French entered the city in spite of the fierce resistance of the The king, and above all the queen, were particularly anxious that no mercy should be shown to the rebels, and Maria Carolina (a sister of the executed Antoinette) made use of The king returned to Naples soon afterwards, and ordered a few hundred who had collaborated with the French executed. All previous agreements were annulled, all enemies or potential enemies of the regime were executed and the Austrian army remained to garrison southern Italy and enforce his rule. HRH Prince Ferdinando Carlo of Bourbon Two-Sicilies was born in Palermo on January 12, 1810 to TM King Francis I of the Two-Sicilies and Queen Maria Isabella of Spain. Ferdinand was restored for the second time following the Austrian victory at the Ferdinand was born in Naples and grew up amidst many of the monuments erected there by his father which can be seen today; the Palaces of Ferdinand was his parents' third son, his elder brother Charles was expected to inherit Naples and Sicily. Birth January 12, 1810 Palermo, Death May 22, 1859 Caserta, Parents Francis I of the Two Sicilies + Maria Isabella of Spain, Spouse Maria Theresa Habsburg of Austria King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies 1810–1859 – Whos Your Daddy? When his father ascended the Spanish throne in 1759 he abdicated Naples in Ferdinand's favor in accordance with the treaties forbidding the union of the two crowns.

All previous agreements were annulled, all enemies or potential enemies of the regime were executed and the Austrian army remained to garrison southern Italy and enforce his rule. When war broke out between France and Austria in 1805, Ferdinand signed a treaty of neutrality with the former, but a few days later he allied himself with Austria and allowed an Anglo-Russian force to land at Naples (see Parliamentary institutions of a feudal type had long existed in the island, and Ferdinand was now completely subservient to Austria, an Austrian, The suppression of liberal opinion caused an alarming spread of the influence and activity of the secret society of the The success of the military revolution at Naples seriously alarmed the powers of the The Neapolitans, commanded by General Pepe, made no attempt to defend the difficult defiles of the Abruzzi, and were defeated at Following the Austrian victory, the Parliament was dismissed and Ferdinand suppressed the Liberals and Carbonari.

English: Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (Ferdinando Antonio Pasquale Giovanni Nepomuceno Serafino Gennaro Benedetto, January 12, 1751 – January 4, 1825) was King variously of Naples, Sicily, and the Two Sicilies from 1759 until his death. The latter, commanded by General Pepe, who made no attempt to defend the difficult We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. Ferdinand's minority ended in 1767, and his first act was the expulsion of the The French entered the city in spite of the fierce resistance of the "lazzaroni", and with the aid of the nobles and bourgeois established the The king, and above all the queen, were particularly anxious that no mercy should be shown to the rebels, and Marie Caroline (a sister of the executed The king returned to Naples soon afterwards, and ordered wholesale arrests and executions of supposed Ferdinand was now completely subservient to Austria, an Austrian, The suppression of the liberal opinion expression caused an alarming spread of the influence and activity of the secret society of the The campaign that followed did little credit either to the Austrians or the Neapolitans. DOCUMENT SIGNED ("FERDINANDUS R") THE ORIGINAL PATENT OF NOBILITY FOR HORATIO NELSON, CREATING HIM DUKE OF BRONTE, in a fine professional calligraphic script, the preliminary text with the King's titles engrossed and heightened gold and blue ink, margins with a ruled decorative border in blue, yellow-green, and red … The Kingdom was created on 12 December 1816 having united the separate crown of Naples and Sicily.

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