Seronegative horses, with an up‐to‐date vaccination record, that were located in three of the four racing yards had last been vaccinated with all four EI vaccines at the time of the outbreak. The quarantine period is a precaution against the remote possibility that an animal may appear healthy, but actually be sick with rabies. Briefly, 0.1 mL nasopharyngeal secretions at neat, 10Equine influenza was diagnosed in four Thoroughbred racing yards between 8 December 2014 and 7 January 2015. Shaded boxes = unoccupied box or box used for storage, red boxes = index cases, yellow boxes = clinically affected, white boxes = not clinically affected, number = horse ID (Table

Two horses, which attended Breeze‐Up Sales in the UK, returned home to yard A unsold. What Pet Owners Need to Know About Rabies Vaccinations in New York State (PDF, 17KB, 1pg.)

This will help in a few ways. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to its use of cookies as described in our I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseEvaluating the effectiveness of the response to equine influenza in the Australian outbreak and the potential role of early vaccinationRationale for the use of influenza vaccines in horses and the importance of antigenic driftExpert surveillance panel on equine influenza vaccine composition – conclusions and recommendationsHow to meet the last OIE expert surveillance panel recommendations on equine influenza (EI) vaccine composition: a review of the process required for the recombinant canarypox‐based EI vaccineA comparison of antibody responses to commercial equine influenza vaccines following primary vaccination of Thoroughbred weanlings‐a randomised blind studyA comparison of antibody responses to commercial equine influenza vaccines following annual booster vaccination of National Hunt horses ‐ a randomised blind studyComparison of primary vaccination regimes for equine influenza: working towards an evidence‐based regimeInfluential factors inducing suboptimal humoral response to vector‐based influenza immunisation in Thoroughbred foalsManagement and environmental factors involved in equine influenza outbreaks in Ireland 2007–2010Turf Club rules of racing and Irish National Steeplechase rules 2018Development of a real‐time reverse transcriptase PCR assay for type A influenza virus and the avian H5 and H7 hemagglutinin subtypesRapid detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus by TaqMan reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reactionReal‐time RT‐PCR for detection of equine influenza and evaluation using samples from horses infected with A/equine/Sydney/2007 (H3N8)Multifocal equine influenza outbreak with vaccination breakdown in Thoroughbred racehorsesA comparative antibody study of the potential susceptibility of Thoroughbred and non‐Thoroughbred horse populations in Ireland to equine influenza virusThe molecular epidemiology of equine influenza in Ireland from 2007–2010 and its international significanceManual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animalsEvolution and divergence of H3N8 equine influenza viruses circulating in the United Kingdom from 2013 to 2015Irish Thoroughbred racing industry statistics.
6. Recall for Overdue Vaccinations: Cycle 1 Page 2 5. Accodring to the Oneida County Health Department, because more children are now behind on vaccines, it is possible that as communities reopens, th area will witness an increase in vaccine-preventable diseases. Eighteen of the 27 (66.7%) horses had not received a booster vaccination within the previous 6 months and 10 (37%) horses were due annual booster vaccination at the time of developing clinical signs.The interpretation of laboratory results followed a delay in veterinary intervention.Annual booster vaccination should not be relied on as the sole preventative measure against EI. Horse 2 subsequently developed clinical signs within the following 24 hours.



This way the caller will know what to expect and can prepare.• Because some of the symptoms of COVID-19 and the flu are similar, this year, it will be more important than ever to make sure everyone in the family gets a flu shot. Duvaxyn IET Plus contained EIV strains A/eq/Prague/56 (H7N7), A/eq/Suffolk/89 (H3N8 European lineage) and A/eq/Newmarket/1/93 (H3N8 American lineage), while ProteqFlu Te contained EIV strains A/eq/Newmarket/2/93 (H3N8 European lineage) and A/eq/Ohio/03 (H3N8 American lineage) at the time of administration. This includes the antigenic relatedness of the vaccine strain and the field virus, an individual's immune response to vaccination, time since last vaccination and the network and frequency of contacts. The findings of this study suggest that increasing the frequency of booster vaccinations may be beneficial particularly in young horses and that synchronised scheduling of vaccination regimes across racing yards may contribute to high‐risk periods for EI virus (EIV) transmission.Equine influenza (EI) is a highly contagious respiratory disease affecting equine populations worldwide.

Viruses on affected premises were identified as belonging to Clade 2 of the Florida sublineage.Vaccinated horses which were clinically affected had received on average 4.1 ± 1.81 SD doses and time since last vaccination was 253.6 ± 97.67 SD days. All data relating to this yard are summarised in Table This National Hunt racing yard contained 13 horses which ranged in age from 3 to 9 years (mean 5.4 ± 1.71 SD years).


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