Modern Celtic religions are referred to as Celtic Reconstructionist Polytheism, or simply Celtic Reconstructionism. In Great Britain and Ireland this decline moved more slowly, but traditional culture was gradually eroded through the pressures of political subjugation; today the Celtic languages are spoken only on Western Europe, in restricted areas of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and Brittany (in this last instance largely as a result of immigration from Britain from the 4th century to the 7th century AD).

The filid were often associated with monasteries, which were the centres of learning. These would have been local deities, known and worshiped by inhabitants living near to the shrine itself, and not pan-Celtic like some of the polytheistic gods. 146-149 on horse.Kaul, Fleming, pp. They made sacrifices in order to receive good luck and to ward off the malicious side of the spiritual world. In the early period, Druidic rites were held in clearings in the forest. N.S. Albiorix is the "king of the world. The Druids were suppressed in Gaul by the Romans under Tiberius (reigned AD 14–37) and probably in Britain a little later. "Places such as rocks, streams, mountains, and trees may all have had shrines or offerings devoted to a deity residing there. In the Gallo-Roman period temples were erected, and many of them have been discovered by archaeologists in Britain as well as in Gaul.
Polytheism means many gods, and the Celts most definitely followed that definition. "Borvo (Bormanus, Bormo) was a Gallic god of healing springs whom the Romans associated with Apollo. Celtic polytheism, commonly known as Celtic paganism, refers to the religious beliefs and practices adhered to by the Iron Age peoples of Western Europe now known as the Celts, roughly between 500 BCE and 500 CE, spanning the La Tène period and the Roman era, and in the case of the Insular Celts the British and Irish Iron Age.
142-144 on birds, pp.

In Celtic polytheism, their beliefs include: calendarical beliefs, spirits of nature, protection and beliefs connected to healing, kingship, and gods. Caesar is the chief authority, but he may have received some of his facts from the Stoic philosopher Poseidonius, whose account is often confirmed by early medieval Irish sagas. Julius Caesar associated Cernunnos with the Roman Underworld god Dis Pater.Epona is a Celtic horse goddess associated with fertility, a cornucopia, horses, asses, mules, and oxen who accompanied the soul on its final journey.

According to Julius Caesar, who is the principal source of information about the Druids, there were two groups of men in Gaul that were held in honour, the Druids and the noblemen (equites). From the 3rd century BC onward their history is one of decline and disintegration, and with Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul (58 BCE – 51 BCE) Celtic independence came to an end on the European continent. They believed in a life after death, for they buried food, weapons, and ornaments with the dead. No individual could own land, just as they could not own another human being, because nothing with a soul could be a possession.

However, it is believed that there were four or five gods that all of the tribes worshiped and the rest were only revered by specific tribes, or tuath . Firstly calendarical beliefs are those related to events in the Celtic/Coligny calendar. When he died, Morrigan sat on his shoulder as a crow. They studied ancient verse, natural philosophy, astronomy, and the lore of the gods, some spending as much as 20 years in training. 51 BC) onward who recorded their own or others' observations on the Celts.


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