Each category includes first instance courts and high courts. Traditional stories of For most of the 20th century, Turkish law prohibited the wearing of headscarves and similar garments of religious symbolism in public governmental institutions.Subsequently, the issue formed a core of Recep Tayyip Erdogan's first campaign for the presidency in 2007, arguing that it was an issue of human rights and freedomsMany also see interest and support of secularism in Turkey as increasing, not decreasing.An early April 2018 report of the Turkish Ministry of Education, titled "The Youth is Sliding to Deism", observed that an increasing number of pupils in Official recognition through the Constitution or international treatiesGovernment Financing of places of worship and religious staffSamim Akgönül – Religions de Turquie, religions des Turcs: nouveaux acteurs dans l'Europe élargie – L'Harmattan – 2005 – 196 pagesThe World of the Alevis: Issues of Culture and Identity, Gloria L. ClarkeRapport Minority Rights Group Bir eşitlik arayışı: Türkiye’de azınlıklar Uluslararası Azınlık Hakları Grubu 2007 Dilek Kurban

Similar to the aforementioned religious category, those who identify as "spiritual but not religious" make-up an estimated 6% of the Turkish population.

The historic palette of Turkey is traced to the Stone Age settlements constructed in 7500 BC, and today, unforgettable names like Cyrus the Great, Homer, Alexander the Great, Troy and the Trojan War, the Holy Roman Empire and the Medieval Crusades leap from the pages of its ancient history. The word Sunni comes from Arabic word sunnah, which refers to the actions and sayings of Muhammad as depicted in his hadiths (reports). By the 1945 Census, the population of Non-Muslim minorities in Turkey fell to 1.3 per cent of the total population.According to a poll made by MAK in 2017, 86% of the Turkish population declared they believe in God. Turkey is a complex melting pot of cultures and people, found between the Islamic, Arab world and the European, Western world, with trading, commerce, and exploration activities from each making their way through Turkey for centuries. 115-116.S.N. Although the Turkish government states that more than 99% of the population is Muslim, academic research and polls give different results of the percentage of Muslims which are sometimes lower, most of which are above the 90% range, but also lower.Beginning in the 1980s, the role of religion in the state has been a divisive issue, as influential religious factions challenged the complete secularization called for by Islam arrived in the region that comprises present-day Turkey, particularly the eastern provinces of the country, as early as the 7th century. Notable mosques built in the Seljuk and Ottoman periods include the The remainder of the population belongs to other faiths, particularly Non-Muslim minorities in Turkey before the War of Independence constituted 15 per cent of a total population of around 11 million, but by 1927 this proportion had fallen drastically to 2 per cent of a total population of around 13.5 million. Enjoy!

We will never accept the accusations of genocide".Roderic. The majority of the Turkish population is Muslim but in Turkey religion is strictly a private affair as with other European countries. Life expectancy in Turkey has also grown from an average of 48.27 years in 1960 to 73.94 years in 2011. Turkey became The other defining aspect of Turkey's foreign policy was the country's long-standing strategic alliance with the United States.Under the AKP government, Turkey's influence has grown in the formerly Ottoman territories of the Middle East and the Balkans, based on the "strategic depth" doctrine (a terminology that was coined by Every fit male Turkish citizen otherwise not barred is required to Turkey has maintained forces in international missions under the United Nations and NATO since the Korean War, including In the latter half of the 1970s, Turkey suffered from On 20 May 2016, the Turkish parliament stripped almost a quarter of its members of Renowned Turkish journalists who were murdered for their opinions include During the October 2019 offensive into Syria, Turkish forces have been accused of Turkey is divided into seven geographical regions: Turkey's varied landscapes are the product of complex earth movements that have shaped the region over thousands of years and still manifest themselves in fairly frequent earthquakes and occasional The coastal areas of Turkey bordering the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas have a The coastal areas bordering the Sea of Marmara, which connects the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea, have a transitional climate between a temperate Mediterranean climate and a temperate oceanic climate with warm to hot, moderately dry Mountains close to the coast prevent Mediterranean influences from extending inland, giving the central Anatolian Winters on the eastern part of the plateau are especially severe.Turkey has signed but not ratified global agreements on reducing greenhouse gas emissions: the country has not yet ratified the In the early decades of the Turkish Republic, the government (or banks established and owned by the government, such as During the first six decades of the republic, between 1923 and 1983, Turkey generally adhered to a quasi-The reforms, combined with unprecedented amounts of funding from foreign loans, spurred rapid economic growth; but this growth was punctuated by sharp The real GDP growth rate from 2002 to 2007 averaged 6.8 percent annually,In the early years of the 21st century, the chronically high inflation was brought under control; this led to the launch of a new currency, the Water supply and sanitation in Turkey is characterised by achievements and challenges.

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